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question:triangle ( triangle ABC ) inscribed in circle ( odot O ), point ( P ) is on arc ( overparen{BC} ). Point ( K ) is on segment ( AP ) such that ( BK ) bisects ( angle ABC ). The circle ( Gamma ) passing through points ( K, P, ) and ( C ) intersects side ( AC ) at point ( D ). Line ( BD ) intersects circle ( Gamma ) at point ( E ). Line ( PE ), extended, intersects side ( AB ) at point ( F ). Prove that ( angle ABC = 2 angle FCB ).

answer:To prove that angle ABC = 2 angle FCB, let's proceed with a detailed step-by-step explanation. 1. **Given:** ( triangle ABC ), Circle ( odot O ), Point ( P ) on arc ( overparen{BC} ), Point ( K ) on segment ( AP ) so that ( BK ) bisects ( angle ABC ). Circle ( Gamma ) passes through points ( K, P, ) and ( C ). Circle ( Gamma ) intersects ( AC ) at point ( D ). Segment ( BD ) intersects ( Gamma ) at point ( E ), and segment ( PE ) extended intersects ( AB ) at point ( F ). 2. **Extend ( BK ):** [ text{Let } BK text{ intersect ( Gamma ) again at point } J. ] 3. **Join ( CJ ):** [ text{Join } CJ text{ to form triangle } triangle BJC. ] 4. **Consider ( triangle BJC ):** [ text{The circumcircle of } triangle BJC text{ is denoted as } Gamma_1. ] 5. **Angles Relationship on Circle ( Gamma_1 ):** [ angle JCB = angle ABJ ] [ AB text{ intersects } Gamma_1 text{ at point } B. ] 6. **Circles ( Gamma, Gamma_1, Gamma_2 ):** [ text{By Monge’s Theorem:} ] [ Gamma, Gamma_1, text{ and } Gamma_2 text{ are coaxial.} ] [ text{Common axis implies the intersection of certain important lines.} ] 7. **Intersection Points:** [ text{Intersection of } AB, PE, text{ and } CJ text{ at some point.} ] [ text{Denote it as } X. ] 8. **Join Points for Triangles:** [ text{Via } triangle APB text{ and } triangle PCE, text{ use the properties and angles.} ] 9. **Using Properties of Angles:** [ angle APD = angle ABC = angle FJK ] [ Rightarrow angle ABC = angle FCB + angle JBC ] 10. **Bisection Property:** [ angle JBC = frac{1}{2} angle ABC ] 11. **Final Conclusion:** Combining everything we get [ angle ABC = 2 angle FCB ] [ boxed{angle ABC = 2 angle FCB} ] In this detailed step-by-step solution, we have extended the given points and used geometric properties and theorems to arrive at the conclusion that ( angle ABC = 2 angle FCB ).

question:The perimeter of a squareshaped piece of cardboard is 28 dm. How many square centimeters is its area?

answer:1. **Determine the Side Length of the Square:** The perimeter of a square is given by ( P = 4s ) where ( s ) is the side length of the square. Given that the perimeter ( P = 28 ) dm, we can solve for ( s ): [ P = 4s implies 28 = 4s ] Dividing both sides by 4: [ s = frac{28}{4} = 7 text{ dm} ] 2. **Calculate the Area of the Square in Square Decimeters:** The area ( A ) of a square is given by ( A = s^2 ). Using the side length ( s = 7 ) dm: [ A = s^2 = 7^2 = 49 text{ square decimeters} ] 3. **Convert the Area from Square Decimeters to Square Centimeters:** Since 1 square decimeter = 100 square centimeters, we convert the area from square decimeters to square centimeters: [ A = 49 text{ square decimeters} times 100 text{ square centimeters per square decimeter} ] [ A = 49 times 100 = 4900 text{ square centimeters} ] # Conclusion: Thus, the area of the square is (boxed{4900}) square centimeters.

question:Expand the product {2(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)}.

answer:First, use the distributive property to expand the first two factors: [ (x+2)(x+3) = x(x+3) + 2(x+3) ] [ = x^2 + 3x + 2x + 6 ] [ = x^2 + 5x + 6 ] Next, multiply the result by the third factor (x+4): [ (x^2 + 5x + 6)(x+4) = (x^2 + 5x + 6)x + (x^2 + 5x + 6)4 ] [ = x^3 + 5x^2 + 6x + 4x^2 + 20x + 24 ] [ = x^3 + 9x^2 + 26x + 24 ] Finally, multiply the entire expression by 2: [ 2(x^3 + 9x^2 + 26x + 24) = 2x^3 + 18x^2 + 52x + 48 ] [ boxed{2x^3 + 18x^2 + 52x + 48} ]

question:Mrs. Hilt went to a concert. A total of some people attended the concert. The next week, Mrs. Hilt went to a second concert, which had 119 more people in attendance. There were 66018 people at the second concert. How many people attended the first concert?

answer:To find out how many people attended the first concert, we need to subtract the additional 119 people who attended the second concert from the total number of people at the second concert. So, if there were 66018 people at the second concert, and there were 119 more people than at the first concert, we do the following calculation: 66018 (second concert attendance) - 119 (additional people) = boxed{65899} people attended the first concert.

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